Carbon tetrachloride supplier distributors/manufacturers/ in kolkata india
EAST INDIA CHEMICALS is Carbon tetrachloride 'Bulk chemical producer' and 'International Supplier' Please contact all the below listed distributors/manufacturers/ for Carbon tetrachloride and ask for prices, package standards and transport probability Our registered distributors will help you to get all necessary information and product specifications.
Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (the most notable being tetrachloromethane, also recognized by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4. It was formerly widely used in fire extinguishers, as a precursor to refrigerants and as a cleaning agent. It is a colourless liquid with a "sweet" smell that can be detected at low levels. It has practically no flammability at lower temperatures.
Uses
In organic chemistry, carbon tetrachloride serves as a source of chlorine in the Appel reaction.
Historic uses
Prior to the Montreal Protocol, large quantities of carbon tetrachloride were used to produce the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants R-11 (trichlorofluoromethane) and R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane). However, these refrigerants play a role in ozone depletion and have been phased out. Carbon tetrachloride is still used to manufacture less destructive refrigerants. Carbon tetrachloride made from heavy chlorine-37 has been used in the detection of neutrinos.
Lava lamps
Carbon tetrachloride is a key ingredient in lava lamps, as it adds weight to the otherwise buoyant wax.
Solvent
It once was a popular solvent in organic chemistry, but, because of its adverse health effects, it is rarely used today It is sometimes useful as a solvent for infrared spectroscopy, because there are no significant absorption bands > 1600 cm−1. Because carbon tetrachloride does not have any hydrogen atoms, it was historically used in proton NMR spectroscopy. In addition to being toxic, its dissolving power is low.
Its use has been largely superseded by deuterated solvents. Use of carbon tetrachloride in determination of oil has been replaced by various other solvents, such as tetrachloroethylene. Because it has no C-H bonds, carbon tetrachloride does not easily undergo free-radical reactions. It is a useful solvent for halogenations either by the elemental halogen or by a halogenation reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide (these conditions are known as Wohl-Ziegler Bromination).